Back to Standards Index: National Council for the Social Studies C3 Framework

Standards Index: D2.Civ.4.9-12.

Find lessons and videos that align with D2.Civ.4.9-12.

Explain how the U.S. Constitution establishes a system of government that has powers, responsibilities, and limits that have changed over time and that are still contested.

Image from Can Race Be a Factor in College Admissions? SCOTUS Reconsiders Affirmative Action.

Can Race Be a Factor in College Admissions? SCOTUS Reconsiders Affirmative Action.

Students will examine contemporary and historical Supreme Court cases dealing with affirmative action.
Image from How a 1944 Supreme Court Ruling on Internment Camps Led to a Reckoning

How a 1944 Supreme Court Ruling on Internment Camps Led to a Reckoning

Students will learn how the U.S. government imprisoned 120,000 people of Japanese descent, most American citizens, during World War II and the lasting impact of a related Supreme Court ruling.
Image from Presidents v. Press: How the Pentagon Papers Leak Set Up First Amendment Showdowns

Presidents v. Press: How the Pentagon Papers Leak Set Up First Amendment Showdowns

Students will learn about the Pentagon Papers during Nixon’s presidency, the long history of U.S. presidents battling national security leaks and the role of a free press in America’s democracy.
Image from The Battle for Votes: Gerrymandering

The Battle for Votes: Gerrymandering

Students will learn the causes and effects of gerrymandering, and how court decisions authorizing race-based gerrymandering have reshaped American politics and created complex legacies.
Image from Why Supreme Court Confirmations Have Become So Bitter: Mini-Lesson

Why Supreme Court Confirmations Have Become So Bitter: Mini-Lesson

Students will examine the nomination and confirmation process for Supreme Court Justices and learn why the judges often reveal so little.